How earnings reports move from filing to calendar to index and ETF holdings data, with timing, revisions, and what calendars miss.
S&P 500 PE Ratio: How It’s Computed
Why published S&P 500 P/E values disagree, how each one is built, and how to compute trailing and forward multiples from holdings data.
Shares Historical Price: Sources & Gaps
How share price history is built, where adjusted close breaks, and how to rebuild series for renamed, delisted and multi-class shares.
Investment Research Platforms: 2026 Rank
The 2026 ranking of investment research platforms, judged by data layer, delivery format, identifiers and history rather than screenshots.
Historical Share Values: Sources & Pitfalls
Where historical share values come from, how adjusted closes distort them, and why price history alone cannot rebuild an index or ETF.
Earnings EPS: Filings to Index Level
What EPS is, how basic, diluted and adjusted differ, and how to aggregate earnings EPS across an index from holdings data.
P/E Multiple S&P 500: 2026 Methods
Why the S&P 500 P/E multiple differs by source, how each aggregation method works, and how to rebuild the number from holdings.
ETF Holdings Data Availability 2026
When ETF holdings data is actually published, by whom, at what lag, and how to build against issuer, aggregator and vendor sources.
Daily ETF Holdings Data Update 2026
What a daily ETF holdings update actually contains, when files land, and how to verify as-of dates before loading them.
FactSet vs Refinitiv: 2026 Advisor View
How FactSet and LSEG’s Refinitiv data differ for advisory workflows in 2026, what each is built for, and where a constituent feed is cheaper.
